Sunday, October 29, 2023

Criminal tendencies, part 2

 In my last post, I said that perceptions of change in crime rates responded to actual conditions.  This post looks as party differences.  The proportion of Democrats and Republicans who think that crime is increasing in their area (independents are in between--I leave them out to make the figure more readable):


Under Biden, there's been a large partisan gap, with Republicans more likely to believe that crime has increased.  But a partisan difference existed before then--the average perception of an increase by administration:

                      Dem         Rep              Difference

GHW Bush    54%         46%                     -8%
Clinton           38%         41%                     +3%
GW Bush       45%         36%                     -9%
Obama           42%         53%                     +11%
Trump            40%         37%                     -3%
Biden             41%         70%                     +29%

The party difference was positive (meaning Republicans were more likely to see an increase) under all three Republican administrations and negative under all three Democratic administrations.  That is, people see things as better when their party is in power.  But the effect seems to be bigger for Republicans.  This is clear when you look at years when party control changed*:

                      Dem     Rep    Ind

2000-2001     -2%        -17%     -5%
2008-9           -1%        +13%    +7%
2016-7           +4%       -18%      -3%
2020-21         +3          +29%      +9%

In previous posts, I found that with  views about the future of the next generation Republicans were more affected by party control than Democrats were, but that with  ratings of current economic conditions Democrats and Republicans were about equally affected.  

If views are affected by both partisanship and actual conditions, that raises the question of whether the affect of conditions differs by party.  I couldn't get any definite results on that point.  

*There was no survey in 1993, 1994, or 1995, so it's not possible to judge the Bush-Clinton transition.  

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